Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)

A gentle, portable way to help wounds heal

NPWT device connected to sealed wound dressing

What it is

NPWT (often called a “wound VAC”) uses a small pump and a sealed dressing to create gentle suction. This removes extra fluid, protects the wound, and encourages healthy new tissue.

Why it helps

  • May speed healing and reduce swelling
  • Keeps the wound clean by removing fluid into a canister
  • Protects under an air-tight film
  • Can reduce dressing changes and discomfort
  • Supports skin grafts and flaps

How NPWT works

  • A foam dressing is placed in or over the wound.
  • A clear film seals the area so it’s air-tight.
  • A small pump connects by tubing and applies a gentle, controlled vacuum.
  • The pump pulls fluid into a canister and keeps the wound environment clean and protected.
  • Think of it like this: a tidy, sealed “mini-healing chamber” that quietly removes what slows healing (fluid, swelling) and supports what helps healing (healthy blood flow and tissue growth).
Step 1 — wound cleaned and measured before NPWT
Step 1 — Prepare and clean the wound.
Step 2 — foam dressing cut to fit the wound
Step 2 — Place foam in/on the wound.
Step 3 — clear adhesive film sealing the area airtight
Step 3 — Seal with clear film.
Step 4 — tubing and pum
Step 4 — Connect tubing & start the pump.

Quick FAQ

Is it painful?

Usually only mild pulling; brief soreness after changes can happen.

How long will I need it?

From days to weeks—depends on the wound.

Can I travel?

Often yes—bring chargers and supplies.

Education only. Always follow the instructions from your surgeon or wound-care nurse.

Clinical quality note: This was created by a senior medical content team and aligned with consensus practices from leading plastic & vascular surgery literature and NPWT manufacturers. It is general education (not an endorsement by any specific individual or company).

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